Robert is using a(n): <em>acute stress paradigm</em>
Answer:
Ear
Explanation:
Hearing is a series of events in which the ear converts sound waves into electrical signals and causes nerve impulses to be sent to the brain where they are interpreted as sound. The ear has three main parts: the outer, middle, and inner ear.
C. Physical or emotional abuse.
Answer:
Most drugs of abuse--nicotine, cocaine, marijuana, and others--affect the brain's "ventral tegmental area” circuit. This ventral tegmental area is located in the midbrain.
Explanation:
Nicotine is a naturally occurring substance which effect the Working of brain. It triggers the ventral part of the brain which contains dopamine. This substance when released give the feeling of pleasure and joy. The effect of nicotine can be effective till 6 to 7 hours.
Marijuana is also known as Cannabis. Marijuana is a psychoactive drug which can also be used in medicine. But sometimes people also use it for their pleasure.