Maria is in at the exploration stage of the career development cycle.
<u>Explanation:
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The exploration career stage is the first stage before employment where the individual just graduated college and ready to join the work environment. The individual also narrows down their preferences influenced by parents, friends and teachers to get a right career path.
There is also a tendency to have expectations that may be unrealistic, creating fantasies about the place of employment, work or work environment before being employed. For most people, the exploration stage is at mid-twenties while for some it might come late or earlier.
The school of thought that would most likely agree with uncle John is behaviorism.
Behaviorists believed that every type of action and behavior should be observed so as to be researched. If it cannot be directly observed, it doesn't require particular attention because it is not as relevant. Some famous behaviorists are Skinner, Watson, Pavlov, etc.
Answer: B)Negative reinforcement
Explanation:Negative reinforcement is the way for teaching and making others understand about the particular behavior.It helps in the elimination of the bad/negative consequences in return of the stimulus.
The focused behavior gets induced and bad thing will be out of mind is the strategy behind it.Other options are incorrect as they don't work as stimulus behavior will not be take the unpleasant thoughts.Thus the correct option is option(B).
The correct answers are the following:
1. In a Presidential Democracy citizens elect the president as head of government separately from the legislature.
2. A Communist government has only a single political party. In this type of government, the party holds the power and controls the economy as well as the whole state.
3. An Autocratic government is controlled by one person with absolute power. In this kind of government, citizens do not take part in any decision and there are not mechanisms to regulate it.
4. A Democratic government is a system where all citizens that choose to vote have a say in their government. The power is exercised by the elected representatives of the people through a free electoral system.
5. In a Parliamentary Democracy the people elect the legislature, and the legislature chooses the head of government. The Parliament is a coalition of different parties and its leader is usually known as the <em>Prime Minister</em> or <em>Chancellor. </em>