The immune system<span> is made up of a network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to protect the body. One of the important cells involved are white blood cells, also called leukocytes, which come in two basic types that combine to seek out and destroy disease-causing organisms or substances.</span>
True.
In the upper layers of the atmosphere, it blocks UV radiation from the sun; however, in the lower layers, it is a pollutant.
The first statement above is an example of incomplete dominance. If
the calf has black and white spots then that’s an example of codominance.
Incomplete dominance is a form of transitional
inheritance in which one allele for an explicit trait is not entirely expressed
over its paired allele. This effects in a third phenotype in which the
expressed physical trait is a mixture of the phenotypes of both alleles.
Codominance<span> is a form of dominance by which the alleles of a gene
pair in a heterozygote are wholly expressed. This effects in offspring with a
phenotype that is neither dominant or recessive. A usual example showing this type of dominance is
the ABO blood group system.</span>
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Answer:
A hydrosphere is the total amount of water on a planet. The hydrosphere includes water that is on the surface of the planet, underground, and in the air. A planet's hydrosphere can be liquid, vapor, or ice. On Earth, liquid water exists on the surface in the form of oceans, lakes and rivers.
Explanation: