The answer is C, twisted ladder
The answer is dependent variable.
Answer:
The proton gradient produced by proton pumping during the electron transport chain is used to synthesize ATP. Protons flow down their concentration gradient into the matrix through the membrane protein ATP synthase, causing it to spin (like a water wheel) and catalyze conversion of ADP to ATP.
Explanation:
That's the answer but not all of it just pick out the actual answer.
TAC AAC GAC are the complementary nucleus acid bases
It prevents the formation of ATP and NADPH, which are needed by the light-independent reactions to make sugars. Thus, the correct option is D.
The herbicide atrazine binds to the D1 protein and prevents plastoquinone from binding. By preventing plastoquinone from binding, the photosynthetic transport of electron is disrupted, putting the generation of ATP and NADPH in the chloroplast at risk.
<h3>
What are herbicide?</h3>
Herbicides are chemicals that are used to control or manage unwanted vegetation. Herbicides are most commonly used in row-crop farming, where they are treated before or during planting to increase crop productivity while reducing other vegetation.
This results in the plant's inability to fix carbon dioxide and provide the nutrients it needs to survive. A halt in electron transmission causes oxidative stress and the generation of radicals, which leads to rapid cellular death.
For more information regarding plastoquinone , visit:
brainly.com/question/14142841
#SPJ1
