Psychodynamics, also known as psychodynamic psychology, in its broadest sense, is an approach to psychology that emphasizes systematic study of the psychological forces that underlie human behavior, feelings, and emotions and how they might relate to early experience. It is especially interested in the dynamic relations between conscious motivation and unconscious motivation.[1]
The term psychodynamics is also used by some to refer specifically to the psychoanalytical approach developed by Sigmund Freud (1856–1939) and his followers. Freud was inspired by the theory of thermodynamics and used the term psychodynamics to describe the processes of the mind as flows of psychological energy (libido) in an organically complex brain.[2]
There are 4 different schools of thought regarding psychological treatment: Psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, biological, and humanistic treatment. In the treatment of psychological distress, psychodynamic psychotherapy tends to be a less intensive, once- or twice-weekly modality than the classical Freudian psychoanalysis treatment of 3-5 sessions per week. Psychodynamic therapies depend upon a theory of inner conflict, wherein repressed behaviours and emotions surface into the patient’s consciousness; generally, one's conflict is subconscious.[3] Psychodynamic psychotherapies are considered outdated, compared to cognitive-behavioral and interpersonal therapies.
The true strength of rulers and empires lies not in armies or emotions, but in the belief of men that they <u>are inflexibly open, truthful and legal</u>.
<u>Explanation:</u>
This is said by H.G. Wells. According to this, the empires which betray their own countries and do not work for the betterment of their country and people of the country, destroy their own empires. Because the people lose their trust and belief in such empires who can not work for them but the empires are only bothered about themselves.
He says that the strength of the rulers is not in the arms and the ammunition that they possess, it rather lies in the fact that how truthful they are towards the working for their own empires. How open and accountable they are and how lawfully do they do the work. The developments that they make to the empire, defines their strength and not the armies.
Answer:
o A. There are limits on how many resources could be extracted from the land through agriculture or from the people trough taxation.
Explanation:
There were many key elements and financial innovations that made Florence and Venice financial centres of the world, but one of the most important was the banking system that issues credit and charged interest.