Answer:B. if transaction costs are low, private bargaining will result in an efficient solution to the problem of externalities.
Explanation:
The coarse theorem:
If there is a conflict between parties this will lead to an effecient results irrespective of who won the right to the property as long as the transaction cost related to the price negotiation is insignificant.
Answer:
D) represent the interests of workers in employment matters.
Explanation:
A labor union is an organization tha acts as an intermediary between its members and the business that employs them. The main purpose of labor unions is to give workers the power to negotiate for more favorable working conditions and benefits through collective bargaining.
The present value of a deferred perpetuity is $1,938.89.
What is present value?
The present value of a prospective sum of money or cash flow stream given a specified return rate is known as its present value (PV). The present value of future cash flows is reduced by the discount rate, and the higher coupon rate, the lower the present value of future cash flows. The key to correctly valuing future cash flows, whether they are earnings or debt obligations, is determining the appropriate discount rate. The concept of present value states that a quantity of funds today is worth greater than the same amount in the long term. In other words, money gained in the long term is not as valuable as money received today.
The present value of a deferred perpetuity that pays $141 annually with the first payment occurring at year 5 is $1,938.89. This can be calculated by taking the present value of an ordinary annuity formula, which is PV = A / (1 + r)^n, and adding 5 to n. This gives the equation PV = A / (1 + r)^(n + 5), which can be simplified to PV = A / (1 + r)^n * (1 + r)^5. Thus, the present value is $141 / (1 + 0.06)^10 * (1 + 0.06)^5, which equals $1,938.89.
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Net Income flows from the income statement to the statement of retained earnings.
The balance sheet is balanced when net income from the income statement, less any dividends paid, is transferred to the retained earnings column. Additional connections- Long-term debt on the balance sheet is used to determine interest expenditure on the income statement.
Net income: In commerce, Net Income is the amount of cash left over on balance costs, like salaries and wages, the value of commodities or raw materials, and taxes, are paid. Net Profit is the amount that an individual keeps after paying taxes, insurance premiums, and retirement contributions.
Net Income.
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