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densk [106]
3 years ago
8

Nunavet Ocean Cruises sold an issue of 12-year ​$1,000 par bonds to build new ships. The bonds pay​ 4.85% interest, semi-annuall

y.​ Today's required rate of return is​ 9.7%. How much should these bonds sell for​ today? Round off to the nearest​ $1.
Business
1 answer:
frez [133]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

bond market value $660

Explanation:

We need to calculate the present value of the maturity and the cuopon payment using the effective rate of 9.7%

First we do the annuity:

C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\

C  24.25  (1,000 face value x 4.85 bond rate / 2 )

time  24.00 (12 year 2 payment a year)

rate  0.04850 (current rate divide by 2 to get it annually)

24.25 \times \frac{1-(1+0.0485)^{-24} }{0.0485} = PV\\

PV $339.55

Then present value of the maturity

\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV  

Maturity   1,000.00 the face value of the bond

time   24.00

rate   0.04850

\frac{1000}{(1 + 0.0485)^{24} } = PV  

PV   320.89

Finally we add them together:

PV coupon payment $339.5545

PV maturity  $320.8910

Total $660.4455

rounding to nearest dollar

bond market value $660

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Suppose a tax of $4 per unit is imposed on a good, and the tax causes the equilibrium quantity of the good to decrease from 2,00
Marina CMI [18]

Answer:

option (c) $600

Explanation:

Given:

Tax = $4 per unit

Initial equilibrium quantity = 2,000 units

Final equilibrium quantity = 1,700 units

Decrease in consumer surplus = $3,000

Decrease in consumer surplus = $4,400

Now,

Deadweight Loss is calculated using the formula:

Deadweight loss

= \frac{1}{2} × Tax × (Original equilibrium quantity - New equilibrium quantity)

on substituting the respective values, we get

Deadweight loss = \frac{1}{2} × 4 × (2,000 - 1,700)

or

Deadweight loss =  2 × (3)  = $600

Hence,

the correct answer is option (c) $600

4 0
3 years ago
Direct labor and overhead costs incurred to change raw materials into finished products are known as
san4es73 [151]

Answer:

conversion costs

Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
On October 1, 2017, Vaughn, Inc., leased a machine from Fell Leasing Company for five years. The lease requires five annual paym
Alisiya [41]

Answer:

Explanation:

1.Amount to be paid Annually to fell leasing Company = $10,000.

Incremental rate of borrowing = 11%

Lease Period = 5 yrs.

2. Value of lease equipment as on 1st October 2017 i.e., date of lease.

= 10,000 * (PVOA) = (11* for 5 years)

=10,000 * 3.6959 (using -PVAF table)

= $ 36,959

Factors are used according to the table of PVAF

3.Lease liability as on 31-12-2017

= 10,000 * PVAD (11 * 4 years) [since 4 years in these)

 = 10,000 * 3.44371

= $ 34,437.10

Lease liability as on 31st Dec 2018

= 10,000 * PVAD (11% 3 years) (still 3 yrs left as on 31-12 -2018)

= 10,000 * 2.71252 = $ 27,125.20

7 0
3 years ago
An existing electrical power line needs to have its capacity increased, and this can be done in either of two ways. The first me
nekit [7.7K]

Answer:

3 years

Explanation:

<u>First method</u>

The PV of the investment can be written as:

PV1 = $15,000 + $32,500/(1+0.06)^n

<u>Second method</u>

The PV of the investment can be written as:

PV2 = $23,000 + $23,000/(1+0.06)^n

After n years both projects will be economically equal. Hence their present value must be equal PV1 = PV2

$15,000 + $32,500/(1.06)^n = $23,000 + $23,000/(1.06)^n

$23,000 - $15,000 = $32,500/(1.06)^n - $23,000/(1.06)^n

$8,000 = $9,500/(1.06)^n

(1.06)^n = $9,500/$8,000

(1.06)^n = 1.1875

Taking log on both sides we get:

nlog1.06 = log 1.1875

n = log 1.1875/log 1.06

n = 0.07463361829/0.02530586526

n = 2.94926166417121

n = 3

So, the answer is 3 years

3 0
2 years ago
_________ management emphasized internal operations because managers were concerned primarily with meeting the explosive growth
xenn [34]

Answer:

Systematic management

Explanation:

Systematic management is an approach of management which focus on the process of the management instead of the final outcome. The objectives of this approach to the management are:

To establish the particular procedures and processes to be used in the completion of the job task.

So, the systematic management is the one which focus on the internal operations as managers are concerned with the growth brought about through the Industrial Revolution.

5 0
3 years ago
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