(2) So we know Ethan uses 1/4 cup of milk for his cake. And if he needs to make 3 times the amount of 1 cake, he'll make 3 cakes today. So we multiply the amount of cakes (3) by the amount of milk needed (1/4)
3 * 1/4 = 3/4
Ethan will need 3/4 cups of milk.
(3) We know Isabella need's 2/5 of a gallon of the food to make 1 gallon.
She want's to make 5 gallons, so like the other problem, we multiply the amount of gallons (5) by the amount of food needed (2/5):
5 * 2/5 = 10/5 = 2/1.
Isabella will need 2 gallons of food.