Answer: A. mechanisms for which activity is primarily triggered and shaped by the incoming stimulus information.
Explanation:
Bottom-up mechanism is a process in which a body perceives an incoming stimulus and certain physiological changes occurs in the body working in the direction of upwards that is the signals are transferred to the brain so that the brain could interpret the stimulus. This mechanism suggests the fact that our perceptual experience is based upon the sensory stimuli. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Open-mindedness is needed for the emerging scientific ideas to be accepted (or : to not be rejected without consideration). 
Additionally, open-mindedness as a attitude often leads to new scientific ideas emerging: it means that people are more comfortable to try out new things and to test new hypotheses.  
        
             
        
        
        
Dissecting microscopes used for the observation of larger objects and u can get a magnification of less than 100x. 
<span>Dissecting microscopes are most often used by plant biologists
IM NOT VERY SURE</span>
        
             
        
        
        
<span>C. more solute
A hypertonic solution has a higher concentration of solute outside than inside the cell.</span>
        
                    
             
        
        
        
The virus introduced to the island in 1982 that reduced the wolf population is an example of a density dependent factor.
In ecology, a density-dependent factor, also known as a regulatory factor, is any force that modifies the size of a population of living creatures in response to population density.
Because of their propensity to maintain population densities, density-dependent factors are also known as regulating factors.
Population size and a density-dependent factor's level of control are correlated, therefore an increase in population will increase the influence of the limitation. Density-dependent factors involve biotic factors such as availability of food , predation, competition,  parasitism and disease.
Learn more about density dependent factor here :
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