1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
n200080 [17]
3 years ago
13

A scientist is studying the fossil record to construct an evolutionary lineage for an order of fishes. The scientist proposes th

at the lineage involves long periods of little change to species and then brief periods of significant changes. Is the scientist’s proposal consistent with modern evolutionary theory?
A) Yes, the scientist is describing a pattern of punctuated equilibrium
B) Yes, but only if the brief periods of significant changes occurred after mass extinctions.
C) No, species evolve only gradually and at a relatively constant rate of change.
D) No, species evolve only gradually, although the rate of change may vary among evolutionary lineages.
Biology
1 answer:
Sedaia [141]3 years ago
6 0

Correct Answer: A. Punctuated equilibrium is an evolutionary theory that suggests that species remain stable/somewhat unchanging throughout most of their existence and go through rapid changes in relatively short periods. This rapid change in the species' traits is typically attributed to geologic events (ex: mountain range forming and separating 2 populations of the same species, which would lead to different selective pressures on either side of the mountain and changes in the traits of the two populations).

Incorrect Answers:

B. Mass extinctions might be a good explanation for significant changes in a species in a brief period of time (if the species was one of the species to survive the extinction), but this is definitely not the ONLY explanation for such changes in a population.

C. There are theories that suggest a gradual and relatively constant change in species throughout their existence, but there is more evidence (especially in the fossil record) and support for punctuated equilibrium.

D. ***same explanation as C***

You might be interested in
Which kingdom does a multicellular living organism most likely belong to?
RideAnS [48]

Answer:

Eukarya - (D)

Explanation:

Organisms belonging to the plant kingdom are eukaryotic and multicellular organisms. They have a distinct cell wall made of cellulose. Cells are organised into true plant tissues. Plants contain plastids and photosynthetic pigments such as chlorophyll.

7 0
3 years ago
What type of molecules can diffuse through a membrane?
olga2289 [7]
A- small and uncharged
4 0
2 years ago
Congo red is called a “pH indicator”. What does this mean?
Ivahew [28]

Answer:

A pH indicator is able to tell what level of pH the substance is at. It can tell how acidic a substance is. If a substance has more hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions then it is acidic. If it has more hydroxide ions that hydrogen ions it is an akaline. the acidic scale is from 0 to 14. lower numbers means more acidic and higher numbers means it is an alkaline.

Explanation:

pH stands for potential Hydrogen.

5 0
3 years ago
What are the characteristics of shifting cultivation?
ki77a [65]
It should be purpose, inputs, capital, labor, and produce
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Most coelomates possess a _____. A. Circulatory system b. respiratory system c. skeletal system d. central nervous system.
lyudmila [28]
Most coelomates possess a "A. Circulatory system" because the main feature of these animals is that they posses a digestive tract, which requires a certain amount of circulation.
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Who is credited with discovering penicillin? Charles Darwin Sir Alexander Fleming Jean Baptiste T.O. Diener
    12·1 answer
  • Witch is the best example of a scientific descovery resulting from new technology
    7·1 answer
  • Why does fertilization in the seedless plants require water?
    10·1 answer
  • If a child cannot maintain her balance, control her motor behavior, or coordinate her eye movements with bodily sensations, whic
    11·1 answer
  • What is the term "basic unit of matter" refer to? A.Atoms.. B.Elements.. C.Molecules..
    12·2 answers
  • HELP PLS FOR A REAL ONE
    13·1 answer
  • When lactose is present, the E. Coli will "turn on" the lactase gene.<br> True<br> False
    11·2 answers
  • Energy is stored in the body primarily as __________ in the muscles and liver and as ___________ in subcutaneous body fat.
    15·1 answer
  • Johanna took her little brother to the playgrond because he likes to swing
    5·1 answer
  • All of the matter in the universe existed in a space less than the size of an atom just before the Big Bang
    7·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!