<u>Answer</u>:
Chromosomes control cell processes by coding for the production of all a cell's proteins.
<u>Explanation</u>:
Chromosomes are the complex structures that are made up of DNA and attached histone proteins that stabilize the nucleosome structure. DNA is made up of a sequence of polynucleotides that encodes the genetic information of that organism.
The combination of three nucleotides known as triplet codon provides a unique code for a particular amino acid. After transcription of the DNA sequence into mRNA, it is sent to the cytoplasm of the cell to be translated into a particular protein. There are many proteins in a cell each having different sequence and hence they differ in their folding which give them a particular structure to perform a particular activity. Hence different DNA sequences encode the information for different sequences of amino acid in a polypeptide chain which makes the protein.
The classification of living things includes 7 levels: kingdom, phylum, classes, order, families, genus, and species. Characteristics such as appearance, reproduction, mobility, and functionality are just a few ways in which living organisms are grouped together. These specialized groups are collectively called the classification of living things.
Hope this helps :)
Which of the following is the best explanation
for the presence of both chloroplasts and
mitochondria in plant cells? - If plants cannot
produce enough ATP in the process of
photosynthesis to meet their energy needs,
they can produce it in aerobic respiration.
Sugars are produced in chloroplasts.
