A. Water being pumped in and out of guard cells.
Assuming that this question makes reference to the survivability of the two moth variations, we can confirm that the brown-colored moth will be better adapted to survive in the winter months.
<h3>Why are the brown moths more likely to survive?</h3>
This has to do with their ability to better hide from predators. As described in the question, their primary predator are birds that hunt them while resting on the tree bark. This means that the white-colored moths will stand out against the dark tree bark and be easier prey for the birds. This will eventually lead to all the moths in the area being brown-colored through the process of natural selection.
Therefore, we can confirm that the brown-colored moth will be better adapted to survive in the winter months due to their ability to hide from predators.
To learn more about natural selection visit:
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Carrying capacity of an ecosystem is the defined as the largest population that it can sustain indefinitely with the available resources. Biologists also refer to carrying capacity as the “maximum load”. Carrying capacity has factors it depends on. These are the many abiotic and biotic factors in the ecosystem and some are more obvious than others. The most obvious being, the availability of the basic needs of organisms which make up the different ecosystems. Some of these are food, water and shelter in which dictate how many individuals the ecosystem can sustain.
The crust is the top layer of earth, mostly covered with dirt and rocks. Other layers are rock or molten rock. The top layer is way cooler than the other layers, the closer you get to the Earth's core, the higher in temperature the layer is.
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A. Chloroplasts are not found in both plants and animals cells