Answer:
It is an example of negative punishment
Explanation:
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
A. make sure your goals are ethically sound
Explanation:
Clotilde did not verify the information she got from her vegetarian aunt that claimed that meat consumption was the number one cause for cancer in the United States and she went ahead to use such unverified information in a speech. 
She violated one guideline for ethical speaking which is that she did not make her speech ethically sound as it contained the opinion of a person but was said in such a way that her listeners would take it as an established fact. 
Because of Clotilde's carelessness, she has misinformed sections of the public which goes against the ethic of public speech. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
<span>conventional
Plagiarism is the act where a person uses another person’s idea without acknowledging the owner of this idea. Plagiarism may be intentional or unintentional. While unintentional plagiarism can occur without the awareness of the students, intentional plagiarism reflects the moral position of the student. In the first stage of moral development, people may avoid committing plagiarism because societal laws discourage this behavior. Therefore, plagiarism is avoided in order to avoid punishment. For instance, a student may avoid plagiarism in order to avoid being expelled from school. When people move to the second stage of moral reasoning, they develop the view that right behaviors are ones that promote own interest.</span>
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
It includes different sciences, such as biology, chemistry, and earth sciences. With the help of toxicology, environmental scientists can study the toxic effects of chemicals on humans.
Explanation:
I hope this helps!