The Golden Gate bridge is maintained by 17 ironworkers, who replace corroding steel and rivets, and 38 painters. If the painters
have an average wage of $120,000 per year with benefits and the ironworkers get $150,000, what is the capitalized cost today of all the future wages for bridge maintenance at an interest rate of 8% per year?
Spend $25000 on cyber insurance to transfer the risk
Explanation:
A cyber insurance is the best option since it protects the business from internet based risk such as the breach of customer database and other risks involved in the use of the internet by businesses and individual internet users.
The cost of purchasing a Data Loss Prevention solution that would cost $30000 per year will amount to $150000 in 5 years which will be more expensive compared to the cost of the risk it is been used to prevent. hence it is not a good option. also accepting the risk is a very bad option becasue the risk might harm the business beyond expectation.
Financial reporting is a complex task which requires an expert to handle them accurately. Companies make many changes in the real data to slip from government taxes and they usually report losses. Auditors are the one responsible to find discrepancies in the financial reporting. So, the primary responsibility rests with the auditors for accurate financial reporting.
It is true that if an overpayment resulted in a tax benefit, it makes no difference whether it is reimbursed or used to reduce the 2019 state federal income tax due.
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) imposes a levy known as the federal income tax on the yearly income of people, businesses, trusts, and other legal entities. All forms of income that constitute a taxpayer's taxable income are subject to federal income taxes, including wages, salaries, commissions, bonuses, tips, investment income, and certain categories of unearned income.
Individual federal income tax rates in the US are progressive, which means that they rise in proportion to taxable income. Federal income tax rates range from 10% to 37%, and they become effective at a certain level of income. Tax brackets are the ranges of income that the rates apply to. Income that is subject to each bracket is taxed at that rate.
Sustainable growth rate is calculated by multiplying return on equity with retention ratio.
Logic behind above is that whatever portion of net profit is retained by the Company, is used in the Company's operations, which earns certain percentage of equity known as return on equity. By multiplying both return on equity with retention ratio, we assume that the practice will continue for foreseeable future and the Company will continue to grow at the calculated growth rate.
Growth rate = Retention ratio * return on equity
Retention ratio = 50%
Return on equity = Net profit available for distribution / Opening equity
