Answer:
Both A and B are true.
- A. All else held constant, if a company has a beta of 1.2, then the cost of equity for this company will increase if the risk-free rate decreases.
- B. If you assume a company has debt, then an increase in the tax rate will decrease the weighted average cost of capital for the company.
Explanation:
A)
The formula to calculate the cost of equity is:
cost of equity = risk free rate of return + [Beta × (market rate of return – risk free rate of return)]
e.g. market rate 15%, risk free rate 5%:
cost of equity = 5% + [1.2 x (15% - 5%)] = 5% + 12% = 17%
if the risk free rate decreases to 3%:
cost of equity = 3% + [1.2 x (15% - 3%)] = 3% + 14.4% = 17.4%
B)
the WACC formula = (cost of equity x weight of equity) + [cost of debt x weight of debt x (1- tax rate)]
if the tax rate increases, then the WACC will decrease because (1 - tax rate) will be lower.
Answer:
Bondholders have a degree of legal protection against default risk, but it is not comprehensive.
Explanation:
A bond can be defined as a debt or fixed investment security, in which a bondholder (investor or creditor) loans an amount of money to the bond issuer (government or corporations) for a specific period of time. The bond issuer are expected to return the principal (face value) at maturity with an agreed upon interest (coupon), which are paid at fixed intervals.
The par value of a bond is its face value and it comprises of its total dollar amount as well as its maturity value. Also, the par value of a bond gives the basis on which periodic interest is paid. Thus, a bond is issued at par value when the market rate of interest is the same as the contract rate of interest. This simply means that, a bond would be issued at par (face) value when the bond's stated rated is significantly equal to the effective or market interest rate on the specific date it was issued.
In Economics, bonds could either be issued at discount or premium. A bond that is being issued at a discount has its stated rate lower than the market interest rate, on the specific date of issuance while a bond that is issued at a premium, has its stated rate higher than the market interest rate on the specific date of issuance.
Default risk in bonds refer to the risk that a bond issuer (borrower) is unable to pay the principal or interest agreed upon in the contract with the bondholder (lender) in a timely manner.
Hence, the true statement about default risk is that bondholders have a degree of legal protection against default risk, but it is not comprehensive.
Answer:
The Net Present Value = - 23056.
Explanation:
Answer:
$27,000 per year
Explanation:
The opportunity cost of an investment is the profit or cash flows that the investor must surrender in order to carry out the investment.
In this case, Jarrett is considering investing $300,000 in a land purchase which he will lease for $36,000 per year.
If he decides to make that investment, he will be losing alternative investments that can yield a 9% return. That 9% return that Jarrett is losing by going ahead and purchasing the land, is Jarrett's opportunity cost = $300,000 x 9% = $27,000 per year.
You can take it out through an ATM machine, or using a debit card.