The judiciary is the one that has the authority to declare the initiative as unconstitutional.
<h3>What is the role of the judiciary?</h3>
- Organize and monitor the justice of each state.
- Monitor compliance with the laws contained in the federal and state constitution.
- Supervise the legislative and executive powers.
- Guarantee collective and individual rights.
- Apply laws.
An initiative is considered unconstitutional when the judiciary considers it contrary to the concepts adopted by the federal and state constitutions.
In that case, the judiciary must prevent controversial attitudes to the laws of a country from being exercised, in order to guarantee the security of the people. This function of the judiciary must be supervised by the legislative branch, which makes the laws present in the federal or state constitution, and by the executive branch, which certifies compliance with these laws.
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In negligence cases, courts rarely grant <u>punitive damages</u>.
About Punitive damages
In some cases, punitive damages are given in lieu of actual losses. Punitive damages are viewed as punishment and are frequently granted just at court's discretion whenever the defendant's actions are judged to have caused particularly great injury. Normally, punitive damages are not granted in the context of a lawsuit for contract breach.
Punitive damages may be used by courts in cases of tort culpability. They normally won't, though, unless the plaintiff can demonstrate that the defendant committed an intentional tort or acted wantonly and knowingly.
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Answer:
Yes, it can be heard in a federal court.
Explanation:
A court is a place in which people are charged and determined if they are guilty or innocent the court is also a place to settle dispute or disagreement between two or more parties(a place to settle criminal and civil legal cases).
There are legal cases that only should be heard at a state level or state courts and some that are needed to be heard at the federal court. This depend on several factors or reasons to be heard whether in state courts or at the federal courts.
The cases in the question can be heard in the federal court since the law concerning pollution has jurisdiction over federal Court.
The attorney-client privilege protects most communications between clients and their lawyers. But, according to the crime-fraud exception to the privilege, a client's communication to her attorney isn't privileged if she made it with the intention of committing or covering up a crime or fraud.
The attorney-client privilege protects from disclosure to third parties: (a) confidential communications; (b) between an attorney and client; (c) made for the purpose of obtaining or providing legal advice. Unless all three of these prongs are met, the communication is not privileged.
Answer:
You are considered positive
Explanation: