Free silver is one of the major economic policy started in the late 19th century.
Explanation:
The main objective of free silver movement leads to acceptance of mints and this will lead to the process of silver bullion following a principle that is after processing the silver coin the coins are paid to the depositors . The silver coins' monetary value dependent on government fiat , it did not depend on the commodity value of various content and thus leading to silver strikes and thus the price of the silver fell.
Many organisations wanted inflationary monetary policies that would help debtors to pay their debts at a cheaper rate as well as with dollars that was readily available and those suffered due to this policy were the creditors, they were mainly the landlords and the banks.
The correct answer is “They believed the emphasis on the scientific method would bring Europe out of darkness”
The Enlightenment was a period of the rule of the scientific method, it was a moment when the Church lost influence over the academia and the importance of philosophers such as Voltaire, John Locke, Thomas Hobbes, David Hume, Rousseau, Adam Smith, and others.
During this period science was ruling, this way there was a creation of scientific methods, the secularization of learning, religious tolerance - in contrast of the power the Church had before - and separation between Church and State.
There was a thought that rational thought would improve humanity because it did not involve personal interests and beliefs.
In 1868 the Tokugawa shôgun ("great general"), who ruled Japan in the feudal period, lost his power and the emperor was restored to the supreme position. The emperor took the name Meiji ("enlightened rule") as his reign name; this event was known as the Meiji Restoration.
