The hydronium ion is an oxonium ion whose chemical formula is H3O + or H + (aq). It is found in the solid, gaseous or liquid state (protonation of a molecule of water).
The concentration of hydronium ion is directly linked to the pH of the tea (or any solution) by this equation.:
C° (hydronium) = 10^(-pH)
if the pH of the tea is 6 for example, than:
C° (hydronium) = 10^(-pH) = 10^(-6).
Answer:
Please find the complete paragraph below; the missing words are inputed in bold.
Explanation:
One of the most important bioethical issues facing us today is the issue of _____EXTINCTION____or a loss of biodiversity
2. Defined as variation of life on Earth __BIODIVERSITY___is the number and relative abundance of different __SPECIES__.
3. It is estimated that there are as many as __8.7 million__ species in the world though as few as __2.3 million_have actually been identified.
4. As the human population grows and demands more resources, ___BIODIVERSITY_ is threatened.
5. Human activities contribute to habitat loss, especially in the world's coral reefs and tropical rain forests. As a result, some organisms face __EXTINCTION_or the death of their species
6. The growth of the __HUMAN___ population has destroyed up to 25% of _BIODIVERSITY__ and threatened another 30% statistics are similar for __ECOSYSTEM___ .
7. Humans also face __NEGATIVE___ consequences in that we are dependent on the ecosystem we are destroying for everything from food to raw material.
The choice that best fits and answers the question is;
D: absorption
I hope this answer is sufficient and has aided you.
Cheers.
Answer:
For many centuries, smallpox devastated mankind. In modern times we do not have to worry about it thanks to the remarkable work of Edward Jenner and later developments from his endeavors. With the rapid pace of vaccine development in recent decades, the historic origins of immunization are often forgotten. Unfortunately, since the attack on the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001, the threat of biological warfare and bioterrorism has reemerged. Smallpox has been identified as a possible agent of bioterrorism (1). It seems prudent to review the history of a disease known to few people in the 21st century.
Edward Jenner is well known around the world for his innovative contribution to immunization and the ultimate eradication of smallpox (2). Jenner's work is widely regarded as the foundation of immunology—despite the fact that he was neither the first to suggest that infection with cowpox conferred specific immunity to smallpox nor the first to attempt cowpox inoculation for this purpose.
Explanation:
