The correct answer is option A - Lithosphere
Explanation:
John Tuzo Wilson was a Canadian geophysicist who is known for his contributions to the theory of plate tectonics.
Plate tectonics supports the idea that the rigid outer layer of the Earth or the lithosphere is broken into numerous plates. These plates move independently over the asthenosphere.
The Calvin cycle is known as the light independent reaction though it is not directly dependent on the light but the requirement of energy carriers ( ATP and NADPH) which is essential for initiation of Calvin cycle is dependent on light.
Answer:
A ploughshare is the main cutting blade of a plow, behind the coulter.
Answer:
Decomposition.
Explanation:
Decomposition is simply a breakdown process of raw organic materials to a finished compost. This is a gradual complex process, in which both chemical and biological processes has to be in order for organic matter to form compost.
The decomposition that occurs organic matter by biological action takes place in nature since life first appeared on our planet. Lately, man has attempted to control and directly utilize the process for sanitary recycling and reclamation of organic waste material.
The two forms of decomposition are:
ANAEROBIC (without oxygen) decomposition.
AEROBIC (with oxygen) decomposition and stabilization.
In both of these processes, bacteria, fungi, molds, protozoa, actinbacteria, and other saprophytic organisms feed upon decaying organic materials initially, while in the later stages of decomposition mites, millipedes, centipedes, springtails, beetles and earthworms further breakdown and enrich the composting materials. The organisms will vary in the pile due to temperature conditions, but the goal in composting is to create the most favorable environment possible for the desired organisms.