To put it simply, ionic bonds form when one atom transfers an electron to another atom. The atom that gains an electron becomes a negative ion while the atom that loses an electron becomes a positive ion. Covalent bonds form when two atoms share electrons. A hydrogen bond is when you have a negatively charged O, N, or F atom in one molecule, a positively charged H atom latched on to an O, N or F atom in another molecule. An example of a hydrogen bond is water.
Answer:
B) Viruses are killing some of his B cells and becoming incorporated into the genomes of others.
Explanation:
Epstein-Barr virus causes infectious mononucleosis by following mechanism.
1) Epstein-Barr virus attaches to and infects epithelium of the throat where it replicates and causes pharyngitis.
2) Virions enter the lymphoid vessels and are carried to the lymph nodes. Some virions escape the lymphnode trap and are carried to the bloodstream.
3) Virions attach specifically to B lymphocytes and infect them, producing either latent infection or productive infection.
4)The infected B lymphocytes actively replicate and differentiate into cells producing random immunoglobulins.
5)T cells respond to infection and destroy the lymphocytes replicating EBV vitus.
6) Latently infected B lymphocytes become immortal. They are not attacked by T cells.
Answer:
Explanation:
Yes. Animals and humans have instincts. Every creature does. Most of the time offspring are born in populations that are thriving so their young and their genes can be passed on.
Answer:
B. Parasympathetic impulses
Answer:
it can happen through animals like birds bees and other things or through wind
Explanation:
sorry this is such a simple answer
