A galaxy where mainly stars and planets form around one or more spiral arms. (usually more?)
The miThe migration of birds.
Answer:
The correct answer is - P = 0.45
Explanation:
The Chi-square test is a test that determines the assorted genes independently. Here p-values used to make conclusions in significance testing.
If the p value is less than the significance level we expect or choose, then this null hypothesis is rejected in favor of the alternative hypothesis. It p value is greater than or equal to the significance level, then we fail to reject the null hypothesis.
So in this case, as the recombination rate is 49% so the p value which satisfies the conclusion will be around 0.45 and values near to it.
Answer:
A) hybridization; morphospecies
Explanation:
The biological species concept is the concept which can define a species as an individual of a large population which can interbreed and produce an offspring in a population. The concept was given by Ernst Mayr.
Morphospecies refers to the species which can be characterised by the differences in their morphological features like in the Oak, willows and the dandelions.
The biological species concept is not valid or complicated in the case of the morphospecies like in the Oak, willows and the dandelions as the individuals of these three population can exchange their genes through the process of hybridization.
Thus, Option-A is the correct answer.
