DNA Polymerases type of enzyme ensures that the correct base for growing the chain is aligned with the template chain.
<h3>What is DNA Polymerase?</h3>
- The family of enzymes that catalyze the synthesis of DNA molecules from nucleoside triphosphates, the basic building blocks of DNA, includes DNA polymerase.
- These enzymes, which are required for DNA replication, typically function in groups to divide an initial DNA duplex into two identical copies.
- DNA polymerase "reads" the pre existing DNA strands throughout this process to produce two new strands that are identical to the preexisting ones.
- Deoxyribonucleotides, the components of DNA, are synthesized by DNA polymerase as its primary purpose.
- The nucleotides and bases found on each strand of the original DNA molecule are paired to form the DNA copies.
- This coupling always occurs in certain pairings, with cytosine and guanine constituting one pair and thymine and adenine forming the other.
- RNA polymerases, on the other hand, create RNA from ribonucleotides that are either found in RNA or DNA.
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Distribution of phenotypes within a population may be impacted by different types of natural selection. These types of selection include;
Directional selection involves a change in the environment shifts of phenotypes observed. Example is the giraffe neck-length, where the length got longer and longer over time to reach the leaves at the top of trees.
Stabilizing selection , this is a selection where an average phenotype is favored. example is number of eggs laid by birds such that too many eggs will be a waste of energy because some chicks would starve.
Disruptive selection is a selection where individuals with an average value of a trait are affected most while those with values below average are affected least. Example small individuals are capable of hiding from predators while big individuals can not fit in the hiding place but instead will fight with predators.
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Features of the ocean floor include the continental shelf and slope, abyssal plain, trenches, seamounts, and the mid-ocean ridge.
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10)La evaporación es el principal proceso mediante el cual, el agua cambia de estado líquido a gaseoso. La evaporación es el proceso por la cual el agua líquida de los océanos ingresa a la atmósfera, en forma de vapor, regresando al ciclo del agua.
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