Answer:
a) epigenetic change.
Explanation:
Epigenetic is referred to changes BESIDES the changes in the genetic changes. It means, not related to mutations but to chemical changes such as methylation, acetylation, ubiquitylation, phosphorylation, that can interfere with the genetic expression. Chromatin modification is another way of epigenetic change.
Its Unipotent !! C!! the word itself describes if you try to understand!!
Answer:
first blank is two, second blank is four
Explanation:
Mitosis results in <u>two</u> genetically identical cells.
Meiosis results in <u>four</u> sex cells.
<em>Ans:</em><em>-</em>
In short, translation is the synthesis of proteins by ribosomes in the cell. It follows after the process of transcription in which a molecule of mRNA is copied from DNA to produce a specific base sequence. ... This process is repeated until a stop codon on the mRNA is reached and the completed polypeptide is released.
The correct option is DENDRITIC CELLS.
There are two types of immune system in vertebrates, these are innate immune system and acquired immune system. The acquire immune system is also known as adaptive or specific immune system.
The adaptive immune system is made up of antibody responses and cell mediated responses, which are brought about by different types of lymphocyte cells, B cells and T cells. Cell mediated immunity involves the activation of natural killer cells, antigen specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells, and various cytokines; these cells are highly specialized cells and they are always released in response to antigens, they are responsible for the elimination or prevention of growth of invading pathogens.
Each of the adaptive immunity cells has its specific manner of operating. The dendritic cells and macrophages operate by engulfing invading pathogens and digesting them into thousands of antigens; these antigens are then detected and engulfed by antigens presenting cells.
Acquired immunity system always creates immunological memory after an initial encounter with pathogens and this leads to an improved response in case they come in contact with the pathogen again in the future. This mechanism is the basis on which vaccination operates.
