The Answer is Studs.
Vertical structural
members are called Studs. This is the term which is used in construction. There
are exterior and interior walls which are framed, these walls are known as
bearing walls, and some are also non- bearing. Whenever there is foundation in
a place, after the first floor deck these bearing walls are formed.
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Movements of heat energy which contributes to temperature, humidity, precipitation, cloud cover, wind speed, and wind direction.
Albedo the sunlight reflected changes the amount of heat.
Air pressure changes the type of clouds that form.