They provide evidence of genes coding for structures that are present not because they are useful, but because they were once useful to an ancestor.
<span>One example is the plantaris muscle. This is a long, thin muscle in the human foot and calf that serves no significanl purpose in humans ... in fact, it is regularly removed by doctors harvesting muscle tissue to use in reconstructive heart surgery, because its removal leaves no loss of function in walking or balance. </span>
<span>However this same muscle is found more fully developed in the feet and calves of other primates. It is the muscle used for grasping with the feet.</span>
The genetic code is the relation between the sequence of bases in DNA (or its RNA transcripts) and the sequence of amino acids in proteins.
Answer:
Blood sugar enters your bloodstream, which signals the pancreas to release insulin. Insulin helps blood sugar enter the body's cells so it can be used for energy. (ANSWER)
Explanation:
Blood sugar enters your bloodstream, which signals the pancreas to release insulin. Insulin helps blood sugar enter the body's cells so it can be used for energy. (ANSWER)
When a cell divides, each daughter cell must receive its full complement of genetic material in the form of chromosomes containing DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid. A chromosome is made up of two long strands of DNA and several types of proteins . A DNA strand is composed of a long backbone of sugar and phosphate units . One of our different nucleotide bases -- A, T, C or G -- hang off each sugar unit. The sequence of the bases encodes genetic information. The three steps in the process of DNA replication are initiation, elongation and termination
