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Aloiza [94]
4 years ago
12

NewPlastic, Inc., a manufacturer of hats, had two recent contracts for hats, one from WannabecomeBig, Inc. and the other from Wa

nna MakeMoney, LLC. The WannaBecomeBig contract produced 5,000 hats and took 15 workers two weeks (40 hours per worker per week) to complete. They also hired 5 temporary workers for the same two weeks and time to help their workers. The Wanna Makelvoney contract produced 4,000 hats by 30 workers in three weeks (40 hours per worker per week. The workers worked a total of 60 hours overtime in order to complete the project
a) On which contract were the workers more productive? Be sure to show your work supporting your conclusion.
b) If the (revenue) price per unit for the WannabecomeBig stems was $25, and the (revenue) price per unit on the Wanna Make Money stems was $41, would your answer to part (al above change? Why or why not? Five sentences or less, please, and show your work
c) The hats for Wanna Makedoney include a logo that must be applied with heat. The heating equipment used consumes a lot of electricity which would amount to $3000. The wages for WannaBecomeBig and Wanna Make Money are $2,000 and $3,000 per worker on an average for the entire project. How would this affect your previous analysis? Five sentences or less, please, and show your work
Business
1 answer:
Lana71 [14]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:

(A) THE WORKERS WERE MORE PRODUCTIVE ON THE WANNA BECOME BIG, INC CONTRACT AS THEY PRODUCE

(B)THE ANSWER IN (A) DOES NOT CHANGE. THE WORKERS ARE STILL MORE PRODUCTIVE IN THE WANNA BECOME BIG, INC CONTRACT AS THEY PRODUCE MORE REVENUE PER HOUR OF LABOR.

(C)NO. WANNA BECOME BIG STILL PRODUCES MORE REVENUE

Explanation:

(A)

Wanna Become Big, Inc:

- 5000 hats produced

- 2 weeks

- 20 workers (15+5)

- 40 hours per worker per week

We need to determine the number of hats that were produced per hour of labor

20 x 2 x 40 = 1600 hours of labor

5000/ 1600 = 3,25 hats per hour i.e. 3 hats are produced per hour.

Wanna Make Money, LLC:

- 4000 hats produced

- 30 workers

- 3 weeks

- 40 hours per worker per week

- 60 overtime hours

We need to determine the number of hats that were produced per hour of labor

30 x 3 x 40 = 3600

3600 = 60 = 3660 hours of labor

4000/ 3660 = 1,0928 hats per hour i.e. 1 hat is produced per hour

Answer: THE WORKERS WERE MORE PRODUCTIVE ON THE WANNA BECOME BIG, INC CONTRACT AS THEY PRODUCE

(B)

In order to be able to answer this question, we need to determine the total amount of revenue that is produced for each contract, and divide it by the number of labor hours in order to determine if the level of productivity changes because the revenue figures are different for each contract.

Wanna Become Big, Inc:

$25 x 5000 = $125 000

$125 000 / 1600 hours = $78.13 revenue produced per hour

Wanna Make Money, LLC:

$41 x 4000 = $164 000

$164 000 / 3660 hours = $44.81 revenue produced per hour  

ANSWER: THE ANSWER IN (A) DOES NOT CHANGE. THE WORKERS ARE STILL MORE PRODUCTIVE IN THE WANNA BECOME BIG, INC CONTRACT AS THEY PRODUCE MORE REVENUE PER HOUR OF LABOR.

(c)

No. Wanna Become Big, Inc still produces more revenue.  

Wanna Become Big:

Revenue                     $125 000

Wages                       ($40 000)     *[20 x 2 000]

Net Income               $85 000

Wanna Make Money:

Revenue                  $164 000

Wages                      ($90 000)       *[30 x 3000]

Electricity                (3 000)

Net Income            $71 000

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Two firms sell 100% orange juice in 10 ounce bottles. The juice is only good for one week. The two firms have contracts for all
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Answer:

D. Cournot model.

Explanation:

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3 years ago
Find the future values of these ordinary annuities. Compounding occurs once a year. Do not round intermediate calculations. Roun
Dimas [21]

Answer:

a. Futuere Value = $19,245.86

b. Futuere Value = $3,060.86

c. Futuere Value = $0

d-1. Futuere Value = $21,170.44

d-2. Futuere Value = $3,213.90

d-3. Futuere Value = $0

Explanation:

Note: The data in the question are merged. They are therefore sorted before answering the question as follows:

Find the future values of these ordinary annuities. Compounding occurs once a year. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest cent.

a. $900 per year for 12 years at 10%. $ 19,245.85

b. $450 per year for 6 years at 5%. $ 3,060.86

c. $200 per year for 6 years at 0%. $

d. Rework parts a, b, and c assuming they are annuities due.

Future value of $900 per year for 12 years at 10%: $ 21,170.43

Future value of $450 per year for 6 years at 5%: $ 3,213.90

Future value of $200 per year for 6 years at 0%: $

Explanation of the answer is now provided as follows:

The formula for calculating the Future Value (FV) of an Ordinary Annuity given as follows:

FV = M * (((1 + r)^n - 1) / r) ................................. (1)

Where,

FV = Future value of the amount =?

M = Annuity payment

r = Annual interest rate

n = number of periods years

This formula is now applied as follows:

a. $900 per year for 12 years at 10%. $ 19,245.85

Therefore, we have:

FV = ?

M = $900

r = 10%, or 0.10

n = 12

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:

FV = $900 * (((1 + 0.10)^12 - 1) / 0.10)

FV = $900 * 21.38428376721

FV = $19,245.855390489

Rounding the nearest cent, we have:

FV = 19,245.86

b. $450 per year for 6 years at 5%. $ 3,060.86

Therefore, we have:

FV = ?

M = $450

r = 5%, or 0.05

n = 6

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:

FV = $450 * (((1 + 0.05)^6 - 1) / 0.05)

FV = $450 * 6.8019128125

FV = $3,060.860765625

Rounding the nearest cent, we have:

FV = $3,060.86

c. $200 per year for 6 years at 0%. $

Therefore, we have:

FV = ?

M = $200

r = 0%, or 0

n = 6

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:

FV = $200 * (((1 + 0)^6 - 1) / 0)

FV = $200 * ((1^6 - 1) / 0)

FV = $200 * ((1 - 1) / 0)

FV = $200 * (0 / 0)

FV = $200 * 0

FV = $0

d. Rework parts a, b, and c assuming they are annuities due.

The formula for calculating the Future Value (FV) of an Annuity Due is given as follows:

FV = M * (((1 + r)^n - 1) / r) * (1 + r) ................................. (2)

Where,

FV = Future value

M = Annuity payment

r = Annual interest rate

n = number of periods years

This formula is now applied as follows:

d-1. Future value of $900 per year for 12 years at 10%: $ 21,170.43

Therefore, we have:

FV = ?

M = $900

r = 10%, or 0.10

n = 12

Substituting the values into equation (2), we have:

FV = $900 * (((1 + 0.10)^12 - 1) / 0.10) * (1 + 0.10)

FV = $900 * 21.38428376721 * 1.10

FV = $2,1170.4409295379

Rounding the nearest cent, we have:

FV = $2,1170.44

d-2. Future value of $450 per year for 6 years at 5%: $ 3,213.90

Therefore, we have:

FV = ?

M = $450

r = 5%, or 0.05

n = 6

Substituting the values into equation (2), we have:

FV = $450 * (((1 + 0.05)^6 - 1) / 0.05) * (1 + 0.05)

FV = $450 * 6.8019128125 * 1.05

FV = $3,213.90380390625

Rounding the nearest cent, we have:

FV = $3,213.90

d-3. Future value of $200 per year for 6 years at 0%: $

Therefore, we have:

FV = ?

M = $200

r = 0%, or 0

n = 6

Substituting the values into equation (2), we have:

FV = $200 * (((1 + 0)^6 - 1) / 0) * (1 + 0)

FV = $200 * ((1^6 - 1) / 0) * 1

FV = $200 * ((1 - 1) / 0) * 1

FV = $200 * (0 / 0) * 1

FV = $200 * 0 * 1

FV = $0

8 0
3 years ago
Shannon Reeves and Tish Phillips remember their experiences with student protests in the 1960s. Shannon remembers seeing Jimi He
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These memories about cultural heroes and events are one of the chief characteristics of an age <u>cohort</u>.

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A cohort is a group of people who have similar demographic traits or life experiences, such as age but not exclusively. Cohort effects are typically masked by age in cross-sectional research. Cohorts can be, for instance: individuals who had children in the same year. People who retire simultaneously.

<h3 /><h3>What characteristics do cohort study have?</h3>

The distinguishing characteristic of a cohort study is that the researcher selects participants at a time when they do not yet have the desired outcome and examines the occurrence of the desired outcome between groups of exposed and unexposed (or less exposed) people.

To know more about the cohort study, visit:

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5 0
1 year ago
You are given the following information concerning Parrothead Enterprises: Debt: 9,300 7.4 percent coupon bonds outstanding, wit
Law Incorporation [45]

Answer:

a. Cost of debt = 5.03%.

b. Cost of equity = 11.47%

c. Cost of preferred stock = 4.90%

Explanation:

a. Calculation of cost of debt

The bond's Yield to Maturity is the before tax cost of debt and it can be calculated using the following RATE function in Excel:

YTM = RATE(nper,pmt,-pv,fv) * 2 .............(1)

Where;

YTM = yield to maturity = ?

nper = number of periods = number of semiannuals to maturity = Number of years * Number of semiannuals in a year = 21 * 2 = 42

r = semiannual coupon rate = Annual coupon rate / 2 = 7.4% / 2 = 0.074 / 2 = 0.037

pmt = semiannual coupon payment = semiannual coupon rate * Face value = 0.037 * $2,000 = $74 = 74

pv = present value = quoted bond price = 108.75% * fv = 108.75% * 2000 = 2,175 = 2175

fv = face value or par value of the bond = 2000

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:

YTM = RATE(42,74,-2175,2000) * 2 ............ (2)

Inputting =RATE(42,74,-2175,2000)*2 into excel (Note: as done in the attached excel file), the YTM is obtained as 6.62%.

Therefore, we have:

After tax cost of debt = YTM * (100% - Tax rate) = 6.62% * (100% - 24%) = 5.03%

Therefore, cost of debt is 5.03%.

b. Calculation of cost of equity

Based on the information in the question, the return on equity can be calculated using the dividend discount model and capital asset pricing model (CAPM) formulae.

b-1. Using the dividend discount model formula, we have:

P = D1 / (r – g) ………………………. (3)

Where:

P = Common stock selling price per share = $66.40

D1 = Next year dividend = $4.60

r = return on equity = ?

g = dividend growth rate = 5.4%, or 0.054

Substituting the value into equation (3) and solve for r, we have:

66.40 = 4.60 / (r – 0.054)

66.40(r – 0.054) = 4.60

66.40r - 3.5856 = 4.60

66.40r = 4.60 + 3.5856

66.40r = 8.1856

r = 8.1856 / 66.40

r = 0.1233, or 12.33%

b-2. Using CAMP formula, cost of equity can be calculated as follows:

Return on equity = Risk free rate + Stock beta(Expected return – Risk free rate) = 4.55% + (1.09 * (10.1% - 4.55%)) = 10.60%

b-3. The cost of equity can therefore be calculated as the average of the returns of equity from the two formulae is as follows:

Cost of equity = (12.33% + 10.60%) / 2 = 11.47%

c. Calculation of cost preferred stock

Note that since the preferred stock selling price per share is $95.90, it indicates that it par value is $100 and is being sold at a discount. Therefore, we have:

Cost of preferred stock = (Preferred stock dividend rate * Preferred stock par value) / Preferred stock selling price per share = (4.70% * 100) / 95.90 = 0.0490, or 4.90%

Download xlsx
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3 years ago
Standards for the Code of Ethics for Market Intelligence Professionals includes to manipulate the data as the researcher sees fi
aalyn [17]

Answer:

to provide honest and realistic recommendations and conclusions in the execution of one's duties

to comply with enforced laws,

Explanation:

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