1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
loris [4]
2 years ago
7

You are given the following information concerning Parrothead Enterprises: Debt: 9,300 7.4 percent coupon bonds outstanding, wit

h 21 years to maturity and a quoted price of 108.75. These bonds have a par value of $2,000 and pay interest semiannually. Common stock: 320,000 shares of common stock selling for $66.40 per share. The stock has a beta of 1.09 and will pay a dividend of $4.60 next year. The dividend is expected to grow by 5.4 percent per year indefinitely. Preferred stock: 9,900 shares of 4.70 percent preferred stock selling at $95.90 per share. Market: 10.1 percent expected return, a risk-free rate of 4.55 percent, and a 24 percent tax rate. What is the firm's cost of each form of financing
Business
1 answer:
Law Incorporation [45]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

a. Cost of debt = 5.03%.

b. Cost of equity = 11.47%

c. Cost of preferred stock = 4.90%

Explanation:

a. Calculation of cost of debt

The bond's Yield to Maturity is the before tax cost of debt and it can be calculated using the following RATE function in Excel:

YTM = RATE(nper,pmt,-pv,fv) * 2 .............(1)

Where;

YTM = yield to maturity = ?

nper = number of periods = number of semiannuals to maturity = Number of years * Number of semiannuals in a year = 21 * 2 = 42

r = semiannual coupon rate = Annual coupon rate / 2 = 7.4% / 2 = 0.074 / 2 = 0.037

pmt = semiannual coupon payment = semiannual coupon rate * Face value = 0.037 * $2,000 = $74 = 74

pv = present value = quoted bond price = 108.75% * fv = 108.75% * 2000 = 2,175 = 2175

fv = face value or par value of the bond = 2000

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:

YTM = RATE(42,74,-2175,2000) * 2 ............ (2)

Inputting =RATE(42,74,-2175,2000)*2 into excel (Note: as done in the attached excel file), the YTM is obtained as 6.62%.

Therefore, we have:

After tax cost of debt = YTM * (100% - Tax rate) = 6.62% * (100% - 24%) = 5.03%

Therefore, cost of debt is 5.03%.

b. Calculation of cost of equity

Based on the information in the question, the return on equity can be calculated using the dividend discount model and capital asset pricing model (CAPM) formulae.

b-1. Using the dividend discount model formula, we have:

P = D1 / (r – g) ………………………. (3)

Where:

P = Common stock selling price per share = $66.40

D1 = Next year dividend = $4.60

r = return on equity = ?

g = dividend growth rate = 5.4%, or 0.054

Substituting the value into equation (3) and solve for r, we have:

66.40 = 4.60 / (r – 0.054)

66.40(r – 0.054) = 4.60

66.40r - 3.5856 = 4.60

66.40r = 4.60 + 3.5856

66.40r = 8.1856

r = 8.1856 / 66.40

r = 0.1233, or 12.33%

b-2. Using CAMP formula, cost of equity can be calculated as follows:

Return on equity = Risk free rate + Stock beta(Expected return – Risk free rate) = 4.55% + (1.09 * (10.1% - 4.55%)) = 10.60%

b-3. The cost of equity can therefore be calculated as the average of the returns of equity from the two formulae is as follows:

Cost of equity = (12.33% + 10.60%) / 2 = 11.47%

c. Calculation of cost preferred stock

Note that since the preferred stock selling price per share is $95.90, it indicates that it par value is $100 and is being sold at a discount. Therefore, we have:

Cost of preferred stock = (Preferred stock dividend rate * Preferred stock par value) / Preferred stock selling price per share = (4.70% * 100) / 95.90 = 0.0490, or 4.90%

Download xlsx
You might be interested in
Suppose that Sally J. Society recently lost her job as an underwater welder. In looking for a new​ job, she discovers that the o
Mademuasel [1]

Answer:

D. Structurally unemployed

Explanation:

Structural unemployment is a type of involuntary unemployment. It is when a person cannot get a job because there's no job available that matches the skills the person possesses.

Seasonal unemployment is when Labour is unemployed during particular seasons.

Cyclical unemployment is when unemployment rises when there's a downturn of the economy and falls when there's a boom.

Frictional unemployment occurs when Labour is moving from one job to another.

I hope my answer helps you

3 0
2 years ago
At the beginning of the current year, Bard Corporation had 400,000 shares of $1 par common stock outstanding and had retained ea
sveta [45]

Answer:

b. $14,660,000

Explanation:

The computation of retained earnings at the end of the year is shown below:-

Retained earnings = Beginning retained earning + Net income - Stock dividend - Cash dividend

= $11,000,000 + $5,000,000 + $500,000 - $840,000

= $14,660,000

Working Note :-

Stock Dividend = 400,000 × 5% × $25

= $500,000

Cash dividend = (400,000 + (400,000 × 5%) × $2

= 420,000 × $2

= $840,000

5 0
3 years ago
Who must make the determination to cancel an invitation for bids after bid opening?a.Contracting officerb.Chief of the contracti
Lesechka [4]

Answer:

c.Head of the contracting activity

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Trade-offs between the characteristics that make information useful may be necessary or beneficial. Issuance of interim financia
SashulF [63]

Answer:

A- relevance and reliability

8 0
3 years ago
Assume Aircastle reported $20 million in goodwill on its acquisition of Broadvision. Assume the fair value of the earnout in agr
hoa [83]

Answer:

Journal Entry

Dr. Contingent Consideration Liability $500,000

Cr. Goodwill $500,000

Explanation:

It is assumed that the decline in the fair value is the correction of the acquisition entry. It means due to this event the consideration liability and goodwill are overstated we need to rectify the balances.

Hence,

The contingent consideration liability will be debited to reduce the liability and goodwill will also be decreased by crediting the goodwill account.

4 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • Journalize the following transactions using the allowance method of accounting for uncollectible receivables.April 1 Sold mercha
    10·1 answer
  • Each of the following is a rationale for acquisitions EXCEPT:Group of answer choicesA. achieving greater market power.B. overcom
    12·1 answer
  • It is appropriate to use the fixed assets turnover ratio to appraise firms' effectiveness in managing their fixed assets if and
    11·1 answer
  • Relay Corporation manufactures batons. Relay can manufacture 300,000 batons a year at a variable cost of$750,000 and a fixed cos
    8·1 answer
  • Two factory plants are making tv panels. yesterday, plant a produced 12,000 panels. two percent of the panels from plant a and 5
    7·1 answer
  • True or false? until recently, congress provided subsidies to tobacco growers and has been very reluctant to pass legislation op
    13·1 answer
  • Northern Trail Outfitters (NTO) has created a new onboarding series for customers who have purchased its fitness tracker. Custom
    7·1 answer
  • Direct mail recruiting works best for positions involving:​ a. ​ temporary work b. ​ low skill levels c. ​ specialized skills d.
    8·1 answer
  • In fund A, $100,000 accumulates at an annual nominal rate of interest j compounded semiannually to $130,666.52 in 4 years. In fu
    15·1 answer
  • Newton Corporation was organized on January 1, 20X7. On that date, it issued 200,000 shares of its $10 par value common stock at
    7·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!