If the amount of variability due to within-group differences is equal to the amount of variability due to between-group differences, your F value will be equal to one (1).
<h3>What is the F value?</h3>
In biology, the F value is a statistic used to estimate the variation level between different groups that can be explained by collected data.
The F value is used to test (either confirm or reject) a given explanation of data, which is known as the null hypothesis.
In conclusion, if the amount of variability due to within-group differences is equal to the amount of variability due to between-group differences, your F value will be equal to one (1).
Learn more about the F value here:
brainly.com/question/24515272
#SPJ1
Answer:
The answer is letter A.
Explanation:
Less than or equal to 0.1
Because:
Average proportion (P-bar)= 0.024
Observations (n)= 75
sd =√(P-bar)(1-(P-bar)/n
sd =√(0.024)(1-0.024)/75
sd= √(0.024)(0.976)/75
sd= √(0.023424)/75
sd= 0.01767
sd ≤ 0.1
<span> B. When used, both take money directly out of a bank account.</span>
Answer:
Dr. Inventory Write down............(91,000 - 71,600)....$19,400
Cr. Inventory.......................................................................................$19,400
Explanation:
The write down of the inventory value from at the end of the year with a historical cost of $ 91,000 to the current replacement cost is $ 71,600 will be recorded as follows:
<u>Journal Entries</u>
Dr. Inventory Write down............(91,000 - 71,600)....$19,400
Cr. Inventory.......................................................................................$19,400
<u>Being the write down of the value of inventory from historical cost to replacement cost at year end</u>
Number 1 = decrease
number 2= have an ambiguous change
