Answer: True
Explanation: Cumulative preferred shares of a company carries some special rights as per law. The holders of such stock must be paid any current or prior period accrued dividends before any payment of dividend to common shareholders. The dividends of such shareholders is fixed in nature.
Also in the event of liquidation they will be preferred before any common stock holders.
Thus, the given statement is true.
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
The Victoria's part is true she is pursuing cost leadership by keeping it's price low although the Walmart's example is not related to differentiation strategy of competitive advantage. Because keeping mix of products is not differentiation, it's not unique.
- Porter suggested 4 strategies and he believed that by using one of these strategies companies can gain <em>competitive advantage. </em>
The 4 strategies for competitive advantage:
- Cost Focus.
- Cost leadership.
- Differentiation Focus.
- Differentiation Leadership.
Answer:
The problem with variable rates is that they vary, i.e., they might unexpectedly increase and the increase might be pretty significant. One of the main factors leading to the Great Recession was the housing bubble and the increase in mortgage interest rates. Normally, interest rates tend to increase, they might sometimes decrease, but generally they only go up and up.
Even though the fixed interest rate might be higher, it will not change and that guarantees that you will always pay the same amount and that you can prepare your personal budget to cover it.
Answer:
They should be planned for.
Explanation:
Unexpected expenses include emergencies and other unforeseen costs that a person incurs in day to day activities. These unexpected expenses must be paid for, which means resources must come from somewhere to effect the payments.
The best way to cater to unexpected expenses is to include them in the budget. Contingencies is the term used to describe funds kept aside to settle unexpected expenses. Without a contingency arrangement, unexpected expenses will affect the budget and a person's ability to pay normal bills.
An approach of open communication and collaborative decision making suggests which the democratic type of leadership. This type of leadership which includes <span> participative role of the members in the decision-making process is also called </span>participative leadership or shared leadership.
Mutual respect and understanding is crucial in order this type of leadership to be successful.
