Republican Governor Hiram Johnson was the California governor who was instrumental in changing the executive bureaucracy from a spoils system to a merit system.
A spoils system refers to a system of patronage in which the victorious candidate or party in an election gives public offices to their supporters as reward and incentive.
It was a common phenomenon in the United States, until a civil service reform movement led to passage of the Pendleton Act of 1883, which instituted merit-based appointments to offices at the federal level.
Hiram Johnson was a former Governor of California between 1917 to 1945. He was credited with many progressive reforms, among which was ensuring the executive bureaucracy operated on the basis of merit and not political patronage.
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Answer:
C. $222,500 ÷ $313,500
Explanation:
Calculation for cost to retail ratio
COST
Beginning inventory $30,000
Add; Purchases $190,000
Add: Freight in $2,500
Cost $222,500
RETAIL
Beginning inventory $45,000
Add: Purchases $260,000
Add: Net mark ups $8,500
Retail $313,500
Therefore, the cost to retail ratio will be
$222,500 $313,500
Answer:
As price elasticity of supply increase the supply curve will be closer to the horizontal axis thus shallower.
Explanation:
The price elasticity of supply can be defined as a measure of how much the price of a good or service changes with a corresponding change in the supply of that specific good or service. This means that a good or service can be described as either elastic or inelastic depending on how it's price and supply parameters behave. Inelastic goods are those goods whose price change with reference to their supply do not change much. These goods are sometimes referred to as essentials since people tend to buy them even if the prices are high. On the other hand, elastic goods are those ones whose price fluctuates depending on the supply. These goods are called luxuries, since people buy them only when their prices are low, and avoid them when the price rises.
The price elasticity of supply can be determined using the expression below;
E=%Q/%P
where;
E=elasticity of supply
%Q=percentage change in quantity supplied
%P=percentage change in the price for the corresponding changes in quantity supplied
The supply curve generally represents changes in price verses the changes in quantity supplied. The price is plotted on the left vertical axis, against a corresponding quantity supplied on the horizontal axis.
A product that has more price elasticity of supply will cause the supply curve to be shallower: closer to the horizontal axis. On the other hand a product with less elastic supply will make the supply curve to be steeper: closer to the vertical.
Recession make goods more expensive and the increased prices would cause demand for all consumer goods to decrease
