Answer:
contractual vertical
Explanation:
A vertical marketing system can be defined as a form of cooperation that exists between the different levels that makes up a distribution channel. The individuals in the channel ensure that they work in unity inorder to accelerate the rate of efficiency.
The three elements that constitutes a a vertical marketing system include:
- Producer
- Wholesaler
- Retailer
In a corporate vertical marketing system a single organization is responsible for production, development, marketing, and distribution of a particular product. All levels of the distribution channel is handled by a single company.
Answer:
a. independent retailer
Explanation:
An independent retailer is a businessperson who owns and manages a retail shop. The retailer either has bought or started the business from the ground. He or she makes all the decisions relating to the business including staffing, sales, financing, and operation time.
An independent retailer has the freedom to decide the type of business and its location. Entry into this type of business is easy. Freedom to do what the retailer wants is one advantage of this type of business.
As the venture is privately owned, the independent retailer has full authority over the business, as if fully responsible for its success or failure. Many businesses of this nature will fail in the first years of operations, mainly due to the lack of a business plan.
Answer:
The adjusting entry at the end of the year will include a credit to allowance for doubtful accounts in the amount of $910.
Explanation:
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts balance should be Credit balance, Since we have $120 debit balance and want to create $790 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts credit balance we have to credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts by ($790 + $120 = $910) to get Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $790 Credit balance.
Therefore, The adjusting entry at the end of the year will include a credit to allowance for doubtful accounts in the amount of $910.
Answer:
c. $5,000
Explanation:
Bruce can deduct loss of $5,000
Answer:
b. direct materials cost
Explanation: The cost of production of a product is determined by the sum of different factors needed for the production, these factors include direct and indirect labor force cost, amortized costs of the machinery and supplies. the depreciation of the machinery on factory equipment depends on the lifetime of the machinery, not in the daily use of the same equipment. in that case, it does not vary according to the units produced.
The property taxes on factory buildings are applied to the total properties belonged by the company, it is not affected by the production levels.
The salary of a production supervisor is a constant cost that does not change per the production level, in this specific case, the supervisor is nor being paid per unit, so the payment will be the same every month.
In the case of direct materials cost, as the company is producing more products it is necessary to increase the supplies used for the specific product, as an example if you want to produce 20 dolls you will need 20 toy heads, but if you want to produce 50 dolls you will need 50 toy heads; in this case the cost of the materials varies according to the units that the company wants to produce
