The Crossover of chromosomes occurs during the prophase 1 phase of meiosis.
<h2>Further Explanation
</h2><h3>Cell division </h3>
- Cell division is the process in which cells within an organism undergoes division to give rise to new cells.
- There are two types of cell division, namely:
<h3>Mitosis </h3>
- Mitosis is a type of cell division that occurs in the somatic cells or the body cells where cells divides to give new cells that are similar to the parent cell.
- The daughter cells have the same number of chromosomes as the parent cells.
- For example in humans the parent cells are diploid, 2n, while the daughter cells are also diploid, 2n. (Diploid means each cell has two pairs of chromosomes).
<h3>Meiosis </h3>
- This is a type of cell division that takes place in the gonads, or reproductive organs, in which cells divide to form daughter cells that differ genetically with the parent cells.
- The daughter cells contain half the number of chromosomes, haploid, n, while the parent contain a diploid number, 2n, of the chromosomes.
- Meiosis occurs in two phases, that is, meiosis I and meiosis II
- During the process of meiosis several processes occurs that cause genetic variation among organisms. These processes include, crossing over, independent assortment of genes, among others.
<h3>Crossing over </h3>
- Cross over is the process that occurs during the prophase I phase of the first stage of meiosis known as meiosis I.
- During the process of crossing over, genetic material is exchanged between homologous chromosomes which enhances the genetic variation in organisms.
Keywords: Cell division, meiosis, mitosis, prophase I, crossing over
<h3>Learn more about:
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Level: High school
Subject: Biology
Chapter: Cell division
Sub-topic: Meiosis
The components of blood are plasma, white blood cells, red blood cells and platelets.
Hope this helps!
1. ___1___ : ____1____ is the ratio of homozygous to heterozygous offspring.
The answer is 1:1. It could also be expressed in percentage which is 50% : 50%. This is derived by dividing the number of a particular genotype against the whole offspring population. In this case, each genotype is 2/4 * 100 in percentage.
2. ___50____ % are the homozygous recessive.
The answer is 50%. Homozygous recessive means that, in the genotype of the offspring, both alleles of the gene are recessive. In this case, it is rr. As indicated above, this is derived by 2/4 * 100 since there 2 out of 4 of the offspring are recessive homozygous.
The carbon cycle is the biogeochemical cycle by which carbon is exchanged between the biosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere of the Earth. ... The ocean contains the largest active pool of carbon near the surface of the Earth, but the deep ocean part of this pool does not rapidly exchange with the atmosphere
I am pretty sure the answer is “C. Two Daughter Cells”