Answer:
1. False
2. False
3. False
4. True
5. True
Explanation:
1.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act was a federal law that was established by congress to sweep auditing and financial statements for public companies. The main aim for this was to improve the investor confidence by improving reliability in accounting statements. Errors in the financial statements for the public companies were to be minimized following this law especially in the wake of numerous cases of corporate crime. This law was never passed to ensure that investors only invest in companies that will be profitable, since the choice of which company to invest in is exclusively left to the investor. So the above statement is false.
2.
Ethics can be defined as a set of rules and regulation that govern the moral behavior of someone. Ethical standards vary from one region to another since they are majorly cultural, for example; a behavior in the United States can be considered as appropriate while the same behavior in a different place can be inappropriate. Ethical standards are either right or wrong, and the actions are judged on these terms. Ethics don't measure whether a actions are loyal or disloyal, thus the statement is false.
3.
The primary accounting standard setting body in the United States is Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). This body is charged with regulating and setting the best standard of accounting practice. The FASB usually constitutes a board whose officials are rigorously assessed. The board members have to be professionals in the field of accounting. Securities and Exchange Commission on the other hand is an independent federal agency with the authority to enforce federal security laws. Thus the statement above is false.
4.
The historical cost principle suggests that the companies record assets cost at their original cost and continue to report them at their original cost over the time the asset is held. The historical cost principle is a generally accepted accounting principle that has been in use for a long time. The definition about the historical cost principle in the question above is therefor true.
5.
The monetary unit assumption dictates that business related activities be converted to monetary units. There are some business transactions that are however quite difficult to convert into monetary units, therefor the accountant in using this principle is only obliged to record only the transactions that can be measured in money terms. The statement about monetary units in the question above is thus true.
Answer: $1,305,000
Explanation:
Blue initially estimated that the goal would not be achieved so had not catered for the expense in the case that it would.
In 2022, when Blue estimates that the target will be reached, they will have to account for the expenses for the three years for the option because the options value is to be amortized over the period in question which is 4 years.
Options value = 290,000 * 6
= $1,740,000
Over 4 years:
= 1,740,000 / 4
= $435,000
Over the three years:
= 435,000 * 3
= $1,305,000
<em>Expenses will increase by 1,305,000 for the year. </em>
Payday Lender isn't a bank.
Don't forget to add the answers next time
Answer: A business must cover its opportunity costs as well as its out-of-pocket expenses to be truly profitable.
Explanation:
A firm's implicit costs are its opportunity costs. Opportunity costs are the returns that a company would have made had it invested in the next best venture than the one they are currently in.
If a business is to be truly profitable, it is important that they earn enough to cover both their out of pocket costs as well as their opportunity costs that way it can be definitively said that the venture that they went into was better than the next best venture they could have gone into.
Answer:
Not necessarily, it all depends on what land improvements were made by Perlman.
Explanation:
If Perlman spent $30,000 on landscaping then its useful life is very short so it can either be depreciated as a separate asset (since the cost was relatively high) or considered maintenance expenses. But if Perlman spent $30,000 on land leveling then that cannot be depreciated and it is added to the total cost of the land.
