Hi! I think the answer is either number 2. or number 3. I hope this helps, Goodluck!
Medieval philosophers questioned science, the existence of God, the concepts of evil, faith, and free will. And Church medieval leaders were stronger than ever where people's entire lives were dominated by Church, whether a peasant or a noble.
Religion was everything. So religion and philosophy were connected because early philosophers questioned about it.
Answer:
B. They are both types of formatting that can draw readers’ attention to particular words or pieces of information.
D) “The chronometer for the first time allowed absolutely accurate charting of the oceans, with all that implied for establishing safe and rapid shipping routes.”
In this detail the chronometer supports the idea that the invention of the chronometer had a significant effect on British and world culture. It describes how it allowed for accurate charting which led to shipping routes becoming safer and faster. This allowed for better travel and trade among Britain and other countries.
Option A says that the countries were transformed, but it is not clear in the passage that the chronometer affected this. Option B simply describes the sun "moving". Option C describes what the chronometer is made of. None of these support the idea that the chronometer had an effect on British and world culture.