A) Anti-Catholic could be used to characterize "Calles' Law" of the following options mentioned above. Calles Law was a statute enacted by the then President of Mexico, whose last name was Calles, where he re-enforced Article 130, which stated that church and state should be separate, but this largely entailed prohibiting priests and ministers from having certain inherently human rights.
A representative democracy would involve Representatives, who were elected by citizens, deciding laws
Answer: D.
a person cannot be jailed and less charged with a specific crime
Explanation: The suspension clause of the Constitution( article 1, section 9, clause 2) States the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended unless when in case of rebellion of invasion of the Public Safety may require it. Which means you cannot be arrested without committing a crime
Marbury petitioned the Supreme Court to force the new Secretary of State, James Madison, to deliver the documents. The Court, with John Marshall as Chief Justice, found firstly that Madison's refusal to deliver the commission was both illegal and correctible. Nonetheless, the Court stopped short of ordering Madison (by writ of mandamus) to hand over Marbury's commission, instead holding that the provision of the Judiciary Act of 1789 that enabled Marbury to bring his claim to the Supreme Court was itself unconstitutional, since it purported to extend the Court's original jurisdiction beyond that which Article III established. The petition was therefore denied.
I'm not sure if that helped, but good luck :)