Answer:
The 1st Congress (1789–1791) finished what the Founders started: filling out the U.S. Constitution's skeletal framework by addressing concerns raised during ratification and by creating the federal architecture—a revenue system, the first executive departments, and the judiciary.
The result was that most farmers prospered.
The Song dynasty was established in 960 and was in existence until 1279. The creation of the song dynasty brought numerous developments to china. The period marked a significant improvement in all areas of china’s economy, most especially farming.
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Further Explanation
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There were numerous technological and agricultural improvements during the period. Farmers were allowed to use money instead of crops to pay for their taxes. The progress made in farming techniques also helped farmers to increase crop production.
Under the song dynasty, early-ripening rice was developed and this helped farmers to grow different crops in the same field. The development of the 'early-ripening' rice allows farmers to grow different types of rice. Agricultural Manuals were also abundantly available to farmers.
Some of the achievements of the Song dynasty include:
- The first government in the world to introduce paper money or banknotes
- The government introduced civil service examination to choose candidates that will work for the government.
- Movable Printing machine was invested and also contributed immensely to the development of education
- There were numerous achievements in painting and calligraphy.
- The first Chinese government to create a permanent standing navy
Thus, under the song dynasty, most farmers prospered because they were allowed to use money instead of crops to pay for their taxes.
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KEYWORDS:
- taxes
- farmers
- song dynasty
- crops
- technology
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