Well, I don't fully understand your question. I think I know what you're getting at though.
In a system of sexual reproduction, you have genes coming from both an egg and the sperm. Therefore, it'll only contain half the total amount of chromosomes (46 in humans). A sperm will have 23, and the egg will have the other 23. Is that what you meant why the chromosomes are cut out in pairs? If that wasn't your question, please elaborate and I'll return to answer it to the best of my capabilities.
Nuclease to the ribosomes, pardon spelling im in a rush :)
Answer:
a.
Explanation:
Engery is the driving force of the oxygen cycle is photosynthesis itself, which is responsible for the creation and maintenance of earth's atmosphere.
Incomplete dominance is when one allele is not completely dominant over the other (blend in), and codominance is when both alleles affect the phenotype(appearance)
Example of incomplete dominance: a red flower mates with a with flower and makes an pink offspring
Example of codominance: a brown cow mates with a with cow and the offspring being with and brown polkadots
Kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species
