Answer:
C. Brazil
Explanation:
The South American country that managed to achieve independence is actually the largest and most populous country, Brazil. Brazil has been established as a Portuguese colony during the Age of Exploration.
The Portuguese saw what is now Brazil as an excellent territory for making a colony where large plantations of cash crops will be established, thus to make lot of wealth from them. That functioned well for some time, but the authorities in Brazil gradually started to become more and more powerful.
With the colony slowly becoming more and more independent, and the population growing rapidly and surpassing the one of Portugal, Brazil decided that it wanted to be independent. While the Portuguese were not fond of this idea, they saw that it would be impossible for them to win a war with Brazil at that time, so the independence was gained through negotiations.
Portugal and Brazil kept close thighs and good relations, and still do.
According to what I remember, it would be B. El Nino.
Forgive me if this is wrong.
Answer: Nationalist parties propagate ideas that we can sometimes associate with right-wing beliefs.
Explanation:
With the advent of nationalism, which mainly dates back to the nineteenth century, political entities emerged that supported such ideas. Nationalism and nationalist parties are still present worldwide today. The primary purpose of these political options is to propagate the ideas of nationalism, to put the state in the focus of everything, even above the collective and private positions of feelings.
Nationalism, and therefore the parties that have this prefix, identify with chauvinism towards non-affiliates of their nation. We recognize here the fact that the perpetrators of nationalist ideas have too often resorted to building negative stereotypes about other countries to motivate members of their people to gather for protection against the real or imagined danger of aggression of other nations. The propaganda and political platform of such political options can often be radical and dangerous.
