Nuclear maturation encompasses nuclear envelope breakdown, meiotic spindle assembly, and chromosome segregation. Cytoplasmic maturation involves major changes in oocyte protein translation and cytoplasmic organelles and is poorly understood.
In the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, sperm release the major sperm protein (MSP) hormone to promote oocyte growth and meiotic maturation.
Large translational regulatory ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complexes containing the RNA-binding proteins OMA-1, OMA-2, and LIN-41 regulate meiotic maturation downstream of MSP signaling.
To understand the control of translation during meiotic maturation, we purified LIN-41-containing RNPs and characterized their protein and RNA components. Protein constituents of LIN-41 RNPs include essential RNA-binding proteins, the GLD-2 cytoplasmic poly(A) polymerase, the CCR4-NOT deadenylase complex, and translation initiation factors.
RNA sequencing defined mRNAs associated with both LIN-41 and OMA-1, as well as sets of mRNAs associated with either LIN-41 or OMA-1. Genetic and genomic evidence suggests that GLD-2, which is a component of LIN-41 RNPs, stimulates the efficient translation of many LIN-41-associated transcripts.
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Answer:
A wave is a type of motion caused by water and wind that can cause a huge wave also depending on weather and it can be found in a beach at a ocean and more type of water places.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A. Athletes
That is because of all the training and exercises they do every day so they have to have much energy to consume.
You find a 10,000,000 year old rock 2,500 km away from the
nearest seafloor spreading center. The plate has been moving since its
formation by (2,500 km)(100,000 cm/1 km)/(10,000,000 yr).so the plat has been
moving equal to 25 cm per year since its formation.
Microscopical observations show the presence of simple in structure, abundant, and pervasive microorganisms. Researchers at the time came to the conclusion that there was a life force in the air.
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