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Answer:
h = 40.37 m
Explanation:
We will apply the law of conservation of energy to the skier in this case, as follows:

where,
m = mass of skier = 77 kg
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
vf = final speed = 30 m/s
vi = initial speed = 2 m/s
W_friction = Work done by friction and air resistance = 4000 J
Therefore,
![(77\ kg)(9.81\ m/s^2)h = \frac{1}{2}(77\ kg)[(30\ m/s)^2-(2\ m/s)^2] - 4000\ J\\\\h = \frac{34496\ J - 4000\ J}{755.37\ N}\\\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%2877%5C%20kg%29%289.81%5C%20m%2Fs%5E2%29h%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%2877%5C%20kg%29%5B%2830%5C%20m%2Fs%29%5E2-%282%5C%20m%2Fs%29%5E2%5D%20-%204000%5C%20J%5C%5C%5C%5Ch%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B34496%5C%20J%20-%204000%5C%20J%7D%7B755.37%5C%20N%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C)
<u>h = 40.37 m</u>
Answer:
Explanation:
Ocean contains salty water which causes the object to float rather than sinking, So yes it's easy to swim in ocean than water without salt.
We can assume the process to be adiabatic such that we can make use of the formula:
W = R (T2 - T1) / (γ - 1)
W = 8.314 (297 - 17) / (1.4 - 1)
W = 700 J/mole
multiplying the number of moles
W = 700 (0.43)
W = 301 J
The work done is 301 J.