Oceanic-Continental Convergence
Oceanic-Oceanic Convergence
Continental-Continental Convergence
Answer:
Enzyme catalase is affected by high temperatures
Explanation:
Enzymes are organic catalysts which are protein in nature therefore they are sensitive to changes in temperature. Most enzymes have an optimum range of temperature between 35-40°c.
As temperature is increased, the optimum temperature is reached where the rate of reaction is maximum. When beef liver is boiled, hydrogen peroxide is not broken down because higher temperatures denature enzymes making them non effective.
If a cytosine base is substituted for by a thymine base in a DNA segment during DNA replication, the sequence could code for the wrong amino acid during translation.
The change in the sequence of DNA is known as mutation.
When a base substitution occurs in the sequence of a DNA during replication, the genetic information in the region where the substitution occurred becomes compromised.
During transcription, the process of encoding genetic information on DNA into RNA, the base substituted is also transcribed along. If cytosine is substituted by thymine, adenine is transcribed instead of guanine.
During the translation of the genetic codes, the wrong amino acids might end up being translated due to the substituted base, leading to a faulty protein.
More on mutation can be found here: brainly.com/question/4347425
Answer:
Thymine
Explanation:
Adenine is a Purines together with Guanine .
Purines always pair with Pyrimidines ; which are cyosine and Thymine.
This is a complementary base pairing that hold the two strands of DNA bases together by weak hydrogen bonds for flexibility and easily unwind during replication
Purines are larger in size beaxuae they have 2 ring structures while Pyrimidines aee smaller because of one ring structure.
Therefore two purines (Adenine and Guanine can not pair together;
It must be a Purines -Pyrimidines pairs.
Therefore Adenine must pair with Thymine and cyosine with Guanine
In RNA, Thymine are replaced with URACIL as Pyrimidines.
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Answer:
compound can be broken down into smaller compound or their basic element by chemical change
