Common resources are rival and non-excludable. Examples of common goods are coal and timber because they can only be possessed or consumed by a single user at one time but access is not restricted.
Common resources are described as non-excludable but competitive goods or resources. As a result, practically anyone can utilize them. However, if one person uses up a shared resource, it becomes less available to other people. When those two traits combine, shared resources are frequently used excessively (see also the tragedy of the commons). Freshwater, fish, timber, grassland, and other resources are a few examples of common resources.
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Answer:
- Private property rights:
- Institutions and incentives
Explanation:
- Private property rights → they are constructs that determine how a resource or economic good is used and owned. They can be view as an attribute of an economic good, it has four components and also, it is often referred to as a bundle of rights:
1- The right to use the good.
2- The right to be able to aer income from that good
3- The right to transfer the good to other, or to abandon it or destroy it.
4- The right to enforce the property rights.
- Institutions and incentives → This kind of institution creates incentives for technological innovation and investments in both human and physical capital
. When the right incentives are placed, as a consequence production and investment occur naturally, as a result we have more human capital, more physical capital, and technological advancement - all of which lead to economic growth.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The activities of the chicken firm constitutes a negative externality to the environment
A good has negative externality if the costs to third parties not involved in production is greater than the benefits. an example of an activity that generates negative externality is pollution. Pollution can be generated at little or no cost, so they are usually overproduced. Government can discourage the production of activities that generate negative externality by taxation. Taxation increases the cost of production and therefore discourages overproduction. Tax levied on externality is known as Pigouvian tax.
Government can regulate the amount of externality produced by placing an upper limit on the amount of negative externality permissible
Coase theorem has been proposed as a solution to externality. According to this theory, when there are conflicting property rights, bargaining between parties involved can lead to an efficient outcome only if the bargaining cost is low
Another solution to negative externality is through the activities of charities. Charities can raise donations to limit or regulate the activities of firms that constitutes a negative externality. This is the solution employed here.
That statement is False
Everyone should separate their work problems and personal conflict and try their best not to let one affect the other
Often time, personal conflict ( such as a dispute with a co-worker) will cloud one's judgement and make him/here not making the best and rational work decision
