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Andrei [34K]
3 years ago
8

The demand for good X is estimated to be Qxd = 10,000 − 4PX + 5PY + 2M +
AX where PX is the price of X, PY is the price of good

Y, M is income, and AX is the amount of advertising on X. Suppose the present price of good X is $50, PY = $100, M = $25,000, and AX = 1,000 units.
a) Calculate the quantity demanded of good X.
b) Calculate the own price elasticity of demand for good X. Is demand for good X elastic or inelastic?
c) If the firm selling good X wants to increase total revenue, would you recommend lowering or increasing price? Explain your answer.
d) Calculate the cross-price elasticity between goods X and Y. Are the goods X and Y substitutes or complements?
e) Calculate the income elasticity of good X. Is good X normal or an inferior good?
Business
1 answer:
Olenka [21]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

  • Given the equation ; Qxd = 10,000 − 4PX + 5PY + 2M + AX
  • where PX is the price of X = $50
  • PY is the price of good Y = $100
  • M is income = $25,000
  • and AX is the amount of advertising on X = 1,000 units

a) Calculate the quantity demanded of good X ; Plugging all the values into the equation ;

= 10,000 − 4(50) + 5(100) + 2(25,000) + 1000

Qxd = 61,300units

b) Calculate the own price elasticity of demand for good ;

= d(Qxd)/dpx X px/Qxd = -4 x 50/61,300

= 0.0033. hence he demand for goods is inelastic

c) l will surely recommend lowering the price as this is evident from the value of the price elasticity of demand which is negative as such an increase in the price of their goods will give rise to total loss

d ) cross-price elasticity between goods X and Y = %change in quantity/ %change in price

e) Calculate the income elasticity of good X. Is good X normal or an inferior good? = dQ/dM X M/Q = 2(25000) /61300

= 0.82.

Yes! Good X is a normal goods since the value of the income elasticity is positive.

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Answer:

The correct answers are the following:

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c - 3 Fixed

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Explanation:

a) <em>Sunk costs</em> are those that have already occurred in the past and they can not be recovered again so therefore that they are not relevant at the time of taking decisions regarding the futue.

b) <em>Opportunity costs</em> are those that try to measure and show the sacrifice done at the time of making a decision when that sacrifice represents the best second option that the person could have done.

c) <em>Fixed costs</em> are those that are always the same amount and do not change with the activity level of the production of the company.

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e)<em> Incremental costs</em> are those that increase the cost level of the production while the output level increases as well, so they are a concept on the margin.

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Answer:

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As in the given options,

Option A of husband and wife investing in a joint account means a single account is made of which both the husband and wife are controllers.

Option B is of UTMA account which is made for the benefit of the minor child, although involves two people that is parent and child, but is run individually by the parent and is a single account.

Further Option C provides for separate investment accounts , which means two different accounts and therefore are completely different one of father and another of son, thus do not qualify of quantity discount jointly, either of the one account can claim the quantity discount as a person.

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