B, the independent variable because this is the one that is purposefully changed in an experiment to test the hypothesis.
Answer: You had it correct
Explanation:
A derived trait is any trait that is carried down species through a cladogram. Thus, all of the previously listed traits are derived, because they were passed down to species furhter on the cladogram.
Answer:
The SR-71 Blackbird.
Explanation:
The Lockheed SR-71 "Blackbird" was an American strategic reconnaissance aircraft that traveled at over mach 3, or 3 times the speed of sound. The Concorde was a French passenger jet with a top speed of just over mach 2. The Bell X-1 was the first supersonic test plane and had to be dropped from a larger plane to reach altitude.
Unsaturated fatty acids are a component of the phospholipids in cell membranes and help maintain membrane fluidity. The Phospholipids contain a variety of unsaturated fatty acids, when compressed, the “kinks” in their tails push adjacent phospholipid molecules away, that helps in maintain fluidity in the membrane. Unsaturated fatty acids have at least one double bond, creating a "kink" in the chain, the absence of double bonds decreases fluidity, making the membrane very strong and stacked tightly.
The ratio of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids determines the fluidity in the membrane at a temperature, at appropriate temperatures the phospholipids have enough kinetic energy to overcome the intermolecular forces holding the membrane together, which increases membrane fluidity.
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