Answer: B: Mutation increase variety in a population.
Explanation:Mutations are changes to an organism's DNA and are an important driver of diversity in populations. Species evolve because of the accumulation of mutations that occur over time. This mutation has introduce a new allele into the population that increases genetic variation and may be passed on to the next generation.
Answer:
C. It is active transport, and moves against the concentration gradient.
Explanation: Pinocytosis is an active transport in which the molecules move from a low to a more higher concentration gradient. During this process it requires energy to move molecules and the energy used is ATP.
Pluto is not considered a planet due to all the reasons you stated above