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kramer
3 years ago
11

Before the Industrial Revolution (top picture), the bark of the trees was

Biology
1 answer:
-BARSIC- [3]3 years ago
5 0
This is an example of evolution through natural selection. The peppered moths started off with a light color scheme when the industrial revolution started, and they had this to blend into the trees. The better the moths could blend in, the less likely they were to be preyed upon. Once the trees changed colors, the light moths were vulnerable. The months that thrived in this change were the darkly colored moths. These moths then bred and spread their dark color pattern to best fit into the new environment.
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If the lac enzyme continues to be produced even in the absence of lactose, the cell will be expending energy unnecessarily and this will be a problem for the supply of energy for other metabolic processes.

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The lac operon is an essential molecule for the transport and metabolism of lactose in microorganisms. This molecule has a fundamental function in the life of these single-celled organisms and must be synthesized immediately when lactose is present in the organism, however, its synthesis must be stopped as soon as the lactose is metabolized, otherwise the cell can spend energy unnecessarily preventing others Metabolic processes take place, which is a big problem if you only have one cell.

In addition, if for some reason, the lac operon gene is dragged on the DNA strand, an incorrect reading of the DNA bases can occur, which can cause mutations.

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