Answer:
An open system.
Explanation:
An isolated system allows the exchange of neither energy nor matter with the surroundings. A closed system allows the exchange of energy, but not matter. An open system allows the exchange of both energy and matter.
Notice that in this question, light (electromagnetic wave) is a form of energy. The entry and exit of light allows this system to exchange energy with its surroundings- just as how the earth receives energy from the sun. Additionally, this system could exchange energy with its surroundings through the exchange of matter (in particular, air) with its surroundings.
Thus, the system in this question is an open system.
Answer:
Explanation:
Given
Velocity of the particle in vector form is given by
acceleration is rate of change of velocity thus acceleration is
at 
