X=21
-10x= -210
------- -------
-10 -10
X= 21
The line under the -10x and -210 is a division line you would divide -10x by -10 which would cancel out the -10 and divide -210 by -10 which when you divide a negative by a negative you would get a positive which leaves you with 21.
This is an example of erosion. This also could be a drought but there is grass so probably not. Water may have been there and it eroded the ground.
<span>(x + 2)</span>·<span>2 = a
(1 + 2)</span>·2 = a
3·2 = a
a = 6