A<span> Bench T</span>rial<span> is a t</span>rial <span>without a jury in which a judge decides the facts.</span>
Answer: The answer would be New York City
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Recent Developments
Palestinians in the Gaza Strip conducted weekly demonstrations between March 30 and May 15, 2018, at the border between the Gaza Strip and Israel. The final protest coincided with the seventieth anniversary of the Nakba, the Palestinian exodus that accompanied Israeli independence, as well as the relocation of the U.S. embassy to the contested city of Jerusalem. While most of the protesters were peaceful, some stormed the perimeter fence and threw rocks and other objects. According to the United Nations, 183 demonstrators were killed and over 6,000 wounded by live ammunition.
Also in May, fighting broke out between Hamas and the Israeli military in what became the worst period of violence since 2014. Before both sides reached a cease-fire, militants in Gaza fired over one hundred rockets into Israel and Israel responded with strikes on more than fifty targets in Gaza during the twenty-four–hour flare-up.
Background
The Israeli-Palestinian conflict dates back to the end of the nineteenth century, primarily as a conflict over territory. After the 1948 Arab-Israeli war, the Holy Land was divided into three parts: the State of Israel, the West Bank (of the Jordan River), and the Gaza Strip. Successive wars resulted in minor shifts of territory until the Yom Kippur War in October 1973, when Egypt and Syria launched a surprise attack on Israel because of Israel’s occupation of the Sinai Peninsula and the Golan Heights. The conflict was calmed by the Camp David Accords in 1979, which bound Egypt and Israel in a peace treaty.
Yet once the wars over territory were over, a surge in violence and uprisings among the Palestinians began. The first intifada, in 1987, was an uprising comprising hundreds of thousands of Palestinians living in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. The 1993 Oslo Accords mediated the conflict, setting up a framework for the Palestinians to govern themselves and establishing relations between the newly established Palestinian Authority and Israel’s government. In 2000, inspired by continuing Palestinian grievances, the second intifada began and was much bloodier than the first. After a wave of violence between Israelis and Palestinians in 2015, Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas announced that Palestinians would no longer be bound by the Oslo Accords.
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The Sino-Japanese War, which broke out in July 1894, had its origins in the military rivalry between Japan and China starting from some political rebellions that had first started taking place in Korea under the rule of the Yi Dynasty.
The 19th Amendment
For women to gain the right to vote in the United States, it took a long time, and many years of advocacy. The process began in 1848 with the Seneca Falls (NY) convention, when about 90 women and a few supportive men gathered to speak on behalf of women's suffrage. The next step was when individual states (Wyoming, Colorado, Idaho, etc) began granting women the right to vote in local and state elections in the 1880s and 1890s. And the process concluded with women finally gaining full voting rights in August 1920, when the 19th amendment was finally ratified. Many women of all colors and social strata worked hard to achieve the vote for women. Among them were Alice Paul, Carrie Chapman Catt, Susan B. Anthony, Ida B. Wells-Barnett, Belva Lockwood, and Elizabeth Cady Stanton.
