Answer:
Antigens
Explanation:
Antigens can be defined as molecules that can bind to antibodies. Many authors prefer to define it as any substance capable of eliciting a response from the immune system, however there are antigenic substances that react with the antibody but are not able to stimulate its production.
Antigens are usually unknown molecules in the body. Molecules that detach from foreign cells such as bacteria, fungi, protozoa or even viruses can be considered antigens. Toxins released by bacteria are also examples of substances that can bind to antibodies.
When an individual's blood-type alleles have instructions that direct the construction of a specific set of chemicals that protrude from all red blood cells, these chemicals are the antigens.
In photosynthetic organisms, NADPH is produced by <span>ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase</span><span> in the last step of the electron chain of the </span>light reactions<span> of </span>photosynthesis<span>. It is used as reducing power for the biosynthetic reactions in the </span>Calvin cycle<span> to assimilate carbon dioxide. It is used to help turn the carbon dioxide into glucose. It is also needed in the reduction of nitrate into ammonia for plant assimilation in </span>nitrogen cycle<span>.
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Answer:
Gene Mutation and Chromosomal Mutation
GovernanceEdit
The regime type of the government is indicator on
whether the nation is in danger of genocide or not, an anocratic, or a
transitional government, is the government that is in the most danger
while a full monarchy, in the most stable.
Conflict HistoryEdit
A
state is more likely to experience genocide or mass atrocity if they
have a history of identity-related tensions, otherwise known as a
tendency of othering,
Economic ConditionsEdit
States with
low levels of economy development are more likely to have problems
because it creates low opportunity cost for mass violence, as the
citizen’s lives aren't valued as much as in an economy that has high
levels.
Social FragmentationEdit
Social fragmentation can
by five major sub categories; identity-based social divisions,
demographic pressures, unequal access to basic goods and services,
gender inequalities, and political instability.
<span>The 2 major reservoirs of carbon dioxide on earth are
atmosphere and the ocean.
In the atmosphere, around0.04% in the atmosphere are consist of carbon dioxide.
Carbon dioxide played a special part on our atmosphere. Carbon dioxide the air
we exhale and the air the plants intake in order to like. It is said have an
important effect in the earth’s atmosphere and temperature.
in the ocean, it absorb the carbon dioxide. The cycle between this circulation
takes place when the solubility cycle and biological cycle happened in the
certain are of the ocean.
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